The Sons of Confederate Veterans International Headquarters,
known as "Elm Springs", is located in Columbia Tennessee, approx. 45 miles south of Nashville and approx. 20 miles south of
Franklin.
"Elm Springs" is open Tuesday thru Friday from 9:00 AM CST to 5:00 PM CST and
from 11:00 AM CST to 4:00 PM Saturday. The home and gift shop are closed Sunday and Monday. The local phone number is
615-380-1844.
From Interstate 65 (northbound or southbound) take exit #37 (Highway 50). Travel
west on Hwy 50 for approx. 7 miles until you see a "BP" service station on the right. At the very next intersection turn left
onto Mooresville Pike. "Elm Springs" is the first driveway on the right.
From Highway 31 turn east onto Hwy 50 and travel east for approx. 2 miles. You
will pass a bowling alley on the right. Take the next right, which is Mooresville Pike, and then the first driveway on the
right to "Elm Springs".
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Elm Springs is the name of one of the
lovely antebellum houses in Maury County. It is located on Mooresville Pike about two hundred yards of where this road intersects
with Highway 50. Located on a hill, it is plainly visible to all who pass by this way. The house was built about 1837 by Mr.
James & Nathaniel Dick of the N & J Dick Company, two wealthy New Orleans cotton merchants. The home was
a gift for their sister, Sarah Todd, wife of Christopher Todd formerly of Virginia. The Todd family lived here until the couple
passed away and then the property was inherited by a daughter, Susan Todd, who was the wife of Abram M. Looney, a prominent
attorney in Maury County & Tennessee State Senator.
During the Civil War, Looney served the Confederacy as a Captain,
later promoted to Colonel, in Company H, 1st Tennessee Infantry which Sam Watkins of "Company Aytch" fame was a member. He
was an outspoken Southerner and this almost resulted in the loss of Elm Springs. In November of 1864 Confederate Units of the famed Army of Tennessee began the march north for Nashville in what would
be known as the Franklin-Nashville Campaign. The Federal Army, which had occupied Maury County for several months, was
preparing defensive positions ahead of the oncoming Confederate troops under Gen. John B. Hood. Their line of defense extended
from the Mooresville Pike to the Mt. Pleasant Pike. As Union forces under the command of Major-General John M. Schofield began
their hasty withdrawal from Columbia many of Maury County's majestic antebellum homes fell victim to the torch. One
of the defensive tactics used was the destruction of important buildings along the line. Elm Springs anchored the eastern
flank of their line. Many houses were burned during those days and Elm Springs was slated to be destroyed too. In an act of
retribution the historic home of Confederate Lieutenent Colonel Abraham M. Looney was selected to be destroyed by fire as
the last Union troops left Columbia. Responding to pleas of assistance from local citizens, Confederate Brigadier
General Frank C. Armstrong dispatched a squad of mounted infantry to insure the safety of Lt. Col. Looney's home and property.
Fires were started that might have burned the house except for the opportune arrival of Confederate troops who extinguished
the flames.
The Akin family acquired the property about
1910 and in 1985 the Gillham family purchased it and restored it to near- original state. In 1992 it was acquired by the Sons
of Confederate Veterans for its national headquarters.
"The SOUTH is a land that has known sorrows; it is a land
that has broken the ashen crust and moistened it with tears; a land scarred and riven by the plowshare of war and billowed
with the graves of her dead; but a land of legend, a land of song, a land of hallowed and heroic memories. "To that land every drop of my blood, every fiber of my being,
every pulsation of my heart, is consecrated forever. I was born of her womb; I was nurtured at her breast; and when my last
hour shall come, I pray GOD that I may be pillowed upon her bosom and rocked to sleep within her tender and encircling arms." Edward Ward Carmack, United States Representative,
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